The utility model provides an automatic meteorological station/environment monitoring station for traffic route based on a wireless sensor network, which can be applied to bad traffic environment for a long time, can realize network-based transportation of the monitoring data, can effectively reduce the maintenance cost and can freely increase and decrease or change all monitored parameters. The automatic meteorological station/environment monitoring station comprises a meteorological factor sensor for monitoring meteorological factors, wherein the output of the meteorological factor sensor is connected with a wireless emitting module through a processor module; the automatic meteorological station/environment monitoring station further comprises a wireless receiving module for receiving the meteorological factor data emitted by the wireless emitting module and transmitting the meteorological factor data to an upper computer in a relaying way, wherein the wireless emitting module and the wireless receiving module form a wireless communication module.