The utility model provides a separating and loading system, and relates to the field of material transportation. The separating and loading system is exquisite in structure and extremely high in processing efficiency, has simple and convenient service steps and comprises a loading system, a separating system and a pair of lateral barriers. The lateral barriers are fixedly connected with each other and are parallel to ZX planes; the loading system comprises a loading fixed plate, a loading movable plate and a loading driving device; the separating system comprises a plurality of separating fixed plates, a plurality of separating movable plates and a separating driving device. The separating and loading system has the advantages that a large quantity of elongated materials which are conveyed to the loading movable plate in a previous working procedure are changed into small quantities of materials in a pushed manner, and then the small quantities of materials are conveyed; only a single elongated material can be accommodated on the top of each separating movable plate, so that the various elongated materials can assuredly keep parallel, single elongated materials among the small quantities of elongated materials on the top of the loading fixed plate can be separated from one another, and only single materials can be effectively assuredly discharged from the separating system.