The utility model relates to a vertical annular separation and conveying device. The vertical annular separation and conveying device comprises a machine frame. An annular separation screen, a conveying device with a rod, a transverse shifting device and a secondary cleaning device are arranged on the machine frame. The machine frame is further provided with a fixing wheel set. The fixed wheel set comprises a drive gear. The annular separation screen is of a ring-shaped structure and comprises an annular track ring. The annular track ring surrounds into an internal ring-shaped hole. The annual separation screen is connected with the drive gear which can drive the annular separation screen to rotate. The conveying device with the rod is arranged in the internal ring-shaped hole formed by the annular separation screen. The transverse shifting device is arranged on the upper portion of the conveying device with the rod and can shift fruit on the conveying device with the rod into the annular separation screen. The secondary cleaning device is also arranged in the internal ring hole formed by the annular separation screen. Fruit processed through the annular separation screen can drop onto the secondary cleaning device. The vertical annular separation and conveying device is simple in structure and flexible to operate, and overcomes the defects that a traditional separation and conveying device is large in model structure and inflexible to control.