The utility model relates to a special transport vechicle of poultry mainly places the loading and unloading of district, chicken coop by air discharge fan, personnel access & exit, chicken coop and mouthful constitutes, the whole transportation carriage of its characterized in that body is closed design, adopts double -deck insulating layer, reduces poultry and external environment's contact, theair discharge fan is asymmetry and distributes, keeps the internal good air permeability in railway carriage or compartment, it places the district to be equipped with personnel access & exit, chicken coop loading and unloading mouth and two chicken coops to contain the passageway, be favorable to the supply of poultry food drinking water, and be convenient for monitor the physiology situation inthe poultry transportation, around the rail of can stretching is located the railway carriage or compartment body, the higher authority there is the rail couple for fixed chicken coop, the buffer layer is located the carriage bottom, reduces the vibrations of poultry in the transportation, the railway carriage or compartment body adopts double -deck aluminum foil combination bubble thermal insulation material, is favorable to maintaining suitable temperature in the carriage, increases the travelling comfort of poultry in the transportation.