The utility model relates to an electric steering traction device, and belongs to the field of vehicle steering devices. Axle with front steering function, the front steering axle is hinged with the traction rear rod and the adapter plate through a rotating shaft; the front end of the rear traction rod is connected with the middle traction rod; the front end of the traction middle rod is hinged with the traction front rod through a shaft; the steering electric cylinder is installed between the traction middle rod and the steering electric cylinder fixing support, the steering electric cylinderfixing support is connected with the front steering axle through a fastener, the other end of the adapter plate is fixed to the steering pull rod, the two ends of the steering pull rod are hinged tothe steering arms respectively, and the other ends of the steering arms are fixed to the steering brake hub. The steering device is simple in structure, axle steering is achieved by pushing the steering traction rod through the steering electric cylinder, automatic steering can be achieved under the condition that no tractor exists, the steering device can adapt to various working conditions, andgood maneuverability and functionality are achieved.