The utility model discloses a shock absorption and energy dissipation spherical support capable of meeting rigidity requirements and damping requirements. The device comprises an upper seat plate, a middle seat plate, a lower seat plate, a base plate, a limiting device and a shock absorption and energy dissipation device, the bottom surface plane of the upper seat plate is arranged on the top surface of the middle seat plate in a sliding manner; the bottom surface of the middle seat plate is rotationally arranged on the top surface of the lower seat plate; the bottom surface of the lower seatplate is contacted with the top surface plane of the base plate; the periphery of the base plate is respectively provided with a shock absorption and energy dissipation device. The shock absorption and energy dissipation device comprises a counter-force block, a viscous damper and a spiral steel spring which are fixedly arranged on the base plate; the shock absorption and energy dissipation devicemeeting the rigidity requirement and the damping requirement is additionally arranged on the support, so that the support has a good post-earthquake self-resetting function, the performance parameters of shock absorption and isolation are controllable, stable and reliable, the influence of external environmental factors is small, various shock resistance requirements during bridge construction can be met, and the universality is high.