A mining prop drawing dispatching winch includes a motor, a reducer and a drum device that are respectively disposed on the base, a coupling is disposed between the motor and the reducer, the front side of the reducer or the side connected with the coupling is disposed with an electrohydraulic braker, a brake rack for bearing support force is connected with a driven duplex gear in the reducer and rotates with the duplex gear, the end of the brake rack protrudes to the outside from the reducer box and supports on the reducer box. By using the 'gear-coupling' transmission system, quick and slow speed can be realized, the slow speed can replace existing prop drawing winch and slow speed winch, the quick speed can replace existing dispatching winch and transport winch, one machine has multiple uses, the winch can be adapt to remove for huge fully-mechanized mining equipment in mine, prop drawing cave for working face, huge ton material transportation and dispatching for tramcars, and also can do temporary traction work for head of scraper conveyer under mine and adjustment of hydraulic pressure support, it is compact in structure, with good brake effect, reliable and safe, with broad practicability.