发明公开
EP0013972A1 Tapered mixing rod for a fiber optical multi-port coupler 失效
KonischerMischkörperfüreinen fiber-optischen Mehrfachkuppler。

Tapered mixing rod for a fiber optical multi-port coupler
摘要:
An apparatus for improved efficiency coupling of optical energy is disclosed. Coupling of the optical energy from one or more input fiber optic cables (30, 32) to a larger number of output fiber optic cables (34) is accomplished by means of a mixing rod (28) having input and output cross-sectional areas substantially matched to the input and output coupled fiber groups, respectively, and having appropriate tapering of the rod crosssection therebetween.
As a result of tapering the mixing rod, the coupler provides gradual reflection angle reduction that permits retention of the transmission system numerical aperture despite random refractive bending due to surface imperfections at the mixing rod/fiber coupling junction. In addition, an input coupling junction of prior art straight mixing rod couplers is obviated in the tapered mixing rod coupler, thereby eliminating a source of undesirable coupling loss.
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