发明授权
EP0420881B1 ALLRAD-LENKANLAGE FÜR KRAFTFAHRZEUGE 失效
电动车全轮转向系统

ALLRAD-LENKANLAGE FÜR KRAFTFAHRZEUGE
摘要:
An all-wheel steering system has a servomotor (10) for the rear wheels, which comprises two fixed working pistons (25 and 25A) on a piston rod (24) and two slidable control pistons (27 and 27A) in a housing section situated between said working pistons (25 and 25A). The working pistons (25 and 25A) form with the control pistons (27 and 27A) control spaces (28 and 28A) which are permanently connected to the pump (2). A pressure chamber (33) is situated between the control pistons (27 and 27A) and includes a spring element (34) which acts on the control pistons (27 and 27A). Said pressure chamber (33) can be blocked or connected with a tank (3) by a 2/2 directional valve (37) controlled by a switch unit (17). In the operational position of the rear-wheel steering (11), the two control pistons (27 and 27A) abut against a sleeve (35) because of the pump pressure directed into the control spaces (28 and 28A). The piston rod (24) can thus move freely in both steering directions. If the pressure in the control spaces (28 and 28A) drops because of a fault in the hydraulic circuit, the 2/2 directional valve is reversed and the control pistons (27 and 27A) move against shoulders (36 and 36A) through the force of the spring element (34). In order to delay the return movement, the control pistons (27 and 27A) force the oil from the control spaces (28 and 28A) into the tank (3) over a nozzle. The rear-wheel steering (11) is thus stopped in the straight-ahead driving position.
信息查询
IPC分类:
B 作业;运输
B62 无轨陆用车辆
B62D 机动车;挂车(农用机械或机具的转向机构或在所要求轨道上的引导装置入A01B69/00;车轮,脚轮,车轴,提高车轮的附着力入B60B;车用轮胎,轮胎充气或轮胎的更换入B60C;拖有挂车的牵引车或类似车辆之间的连接入B60D;轨道和道路两用车辆,两栖或可转换的车辆入B60F;悬架装置的配置入B60G;加热、冷却、通风或其他空气处理设备入B60H;车窗,挡风玻璃,非固定车顶,门或类似装置,车辆不用时的护套入B60J;动力装置的布置,辅助驱动装置,传动装置,控制机构,仪表或仪表板入B60K;电动车辆的电力装备或动力装置入B60L;电动车辆的电源线入B60M;其他类目不包含的乘客用设备入B60N;适用于货运或装载特殊货物或物体的入B60P;用于一般车辆信号或照明装置的布置,其安装或支承或者其电路入B60Q;其他类目不包含的车辆,车辆配件或车辆部件入B60R;其他类目不包含的保养,清洗,修理,支承,举升或调试入B60S;制动器布置,制动控制系统或其部件入B60T;气垫车入B60V;摩托车及其所用附件入B62J,B62K;车辆试验入G01M)
B62D7/00 转向拉杆系;转向节或其支架(B62D13/00优先;助力的或动力驱动的转向入B62D5/00)
B62D7/06 .用于单独装在枢轴上的车轮,例如装在转向主轴销上的
B62D7/14 ..枢轴位于横断车辆纵向中心线的一个以上平面内,例如全轮转向机构
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