发明公开
EP0742679A3 Microphone selection process for use in a multiple microphone voice actuated switching system
失效
一种用于在语音控制多麦克风切换系统利用麦克风的选择方法
- 专利标题: Microphone selection process for use in a multiple microphone voice actuated switching system
- 专利标题(中): 一种用于在语音控制多麦克风切换系统利用麦克风的选择方法
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申请号: EP96303083.8申请日: 1996-05-01
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公开(公告)号: EP0742679A3公开(公告)日: 2006-02-08
- 发明人: Bowen, Donald John , Ciupita, Gregory, Jr.
- 申请人: AT&T IPM Corp.
- 申请人地址: 2333 Ponce de Leon Boulevard Coral Gables, Florida 33134 US
- 专利权人: AT&T IPM Corp.
- 当前专利权人: AT&T IPM Corp.
- 当前专利权人地址: 2333 Ponce de Leon Boulevard Coral Gables, Florida 33134 US
- 代理机构: Williams, David John
- 优先权: US436671 19950508
- 主分类号: H04R27/00
- IPC分类号: H04R27/00 ; H04R3/00 ; H04M9/08
摘要:
A microphone selection process uses combination values derived in a manner which provides an indication of which one of a plurality of microphones (220-1...220-5) that provides area coverage for a conference room best receives the speech signal. The process selects the microphone which best receives the speech signal by comparing a signal energy value received in each one of the microphones to that received in each of the other microphones. More specifically, pairs of microphones are examined, to determine the direction of origin for the speech, by seeking a microphone pair where the speech is strong in the microphone directed toward the source of speech, and weak in an associated microphone directed away from the source of speech. A null, which is located at the back of each microphone, is narrower than a main beam or sensitivity pattern, which is located at the front of each microphone, is more sensitive to and therefore a better indicator of the direction of origin for the speech than is the main beam.
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