发明公开
- 专利标题: ACTIVE MATRIX X-RAY IMAGING ARRAY
- 专利标题(中): 有源矩阵X光片
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申请号: EP95916537.0申请日: 1995-04-28
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公开(公告)号: EP0823132A1公开(公告)日: 1998-02-11
- 发明人: ZHAO, Wei , ROWLANDS, John
- 申请人: Sunnybrook Hospital
- 申请人地址: 2075 Bayview Avenue North York Ontario M4N 3M5 CA
- 专利权人: Sunnybrook Hospital
- 当前专利权人: Sunnybrook Hospital
- 当前专利权人地址: 2075 Bayview Avenue North York Ontario M4N 3M5 CA
- 代理机构: Godsill, John Kenneth
- 国际公布: WO1996034416 19961031
- 主分类号: H01L27
- IPC分类号: H01L27 ; H01L31 ; H04N5
摘要:
A digital detector for radiography and fluoroscopy. The detector comprises a large area, flat panel which easily fits into the conventional X-ray room bucky tray. The detector utilizes a layer of photoconductor (i.e. a-Se in the preferred embodiment) to detect X-rays and convert the X-ray energy to charge, and an active matrix TFT array in the form of a very large area integrated circuit, for readout of the charge. A dual gate structure is used for the TFT array wherein the top gate is formed as an extension of the pixel electrode, so as to provide high voltage protection of the TFT. An integrated pixel storage capacitor is provided for enhanced absorption of X-ray energy with low pixel voltage, low leakage current and a large charge leakage time constant. In the preferred embodiment, the integrated pixel storage capacitor is created by overlapping the pixel electrode with an adjacent gate line or a separate groundline of the active matrix readout array. Image charge collection efficiency is enhanced in the imager of the present invention by manipulating the electric field distribution in the photoconductor layer so that image charges land on the pixel electrodes, and not on the TFT readout devices. Also, a photo-timer is integrated into the imaging detector for measuring X-ray exposure.
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