发明授权
- 专利标题: MILLIMETER WAVE AND FAR-INFRARED DETECTOR
- 专利标题(中): 毫米波和远红外探测器
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申请号: EP00944328.4申请日: 2000-07-07
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公开(公告)号: EP1134814B1公开(公告)日: 2018-05-02
- 发明人: KOMIYAMA, Susumu , OLEG, Astafiev , VLADMIR, Antonov , HIRAI, Hiroshi , KUTSUWA, Takeshi, Sanyo Haitsu No.17
- 申请人: Japan Science and Technology Agency
- 申请人地址: 4-1-8, Honcho Kawaguchi-shi Saitama JP
- 专利权人: Japan Science and Technology Agency
- 当前专利权人: Japan Science and Technology Agency
- 当前专利权人地址: 4-1-8, Honcho Kawaguchi-shi Saitama JP
- 代理机构: Henseler, Daniela
- 优先权: JP20226199 19990715; JP22803799 19990811; JP33419699 19991125
- 国际公布: WO2001006572 20010125
- 主分类号: H01L31/09
- IPC分类号: H01L31/09 ; G01J1/44 ; G01J1/02 ; H01L29/76
摘要:
An MR/FIR light detector is disclosed herein that has extraordinarily high degree of sensitivity and a high speed of response. The detector includes an MR/FIR light introducing section (1) for guiding an incident MR/FIR light (2), a semiconductor substrate (14) formed with a single-electron transistor (14) for controlling electric current passing through a semiconductor quantum dot (12) formed therein, and a BOTAI antenna (6, 6a, 6b, 6c) for concentrating the MW/FIR light (2) into a small special zone of sub-micron size occupied by the semiconductor quantum dot (12) in the single-electron transistor (14). The quantum dot (12) forming a two-dimensional electron system absorbs the electromagnetic wave concentrated efficiently, and retains an excitation state created therein for 10 nanoseconds or more, thus permitting electrons of as many as one millions in number or more to be transferred with respect to a single photon absorbed.
公开/授权文献
- EP1134814A1 MILLIMETER WAVE AND FAR-INFRARED DETECTOR 公开/授权日:2001-09-19
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