发明授权
- 专利标题: PRODUCTION OF A GAS HYDRATE SLURRY USING A FLUIDIZED BED HEAT EXCHANGER
- 专利标题(中): 制备气体水合物浆使用流化床换热器
-
申请号: EP00993706.1申请日: 2000-12-26
-
公开(公告)号: EP1159238B1公开(公告)日: 2008-08-20
- 发明人: WAYCUILIS, John, J. , YORK, Stephen, D.
- 申请人: MARATHON OIL COMPANY
- 申请人地址: 5555 San Felipe Houston, TX 77056 US
- 专利权人: MARATHON OIL COMPANY
- 当前专利权人: MARATHON OIL COMPANY
- 当前专利权人地址: 5555 San Felipe Houston, TX 77056 US
- 代理机构: Mallalieu, Catherine Louise
- 优先权: US476297 19991230
- 国际公布: WO2001049639 20010712
- 主分类号: C07C7/20
- IPC分类号: C07C7/20 ; C07C9/00
摘要:
A multi-phase fluid stream having an initial gas phase and an intitial liquid phase is converted to a gas hydrate slurry. The initial liquid phase includes an initial water and the initial gas phase includes a hydrocarbon gas. An inert solid particle medium is entrained in the multi-phase fluid stream to form a fluidizable mixture which is conveyed through the interior of a heat transfer tube (26) enclosed within a shell (18). A heat transfer medium resides within the shell (18), but is external to the heat transfer tube (26) in fluid isolation from the fluidizable mixture. The wall of the heat transfer tube (50) provides a heat transfer surface for heat exchange between the multi-phase fluid stream and the heat transfer medium, cooling the multi-phase fluid stream on contact to a temperature below the gas hydrate formation temperature and converting at least a portion of the hydrocarbon gas and initial water to a plurality of solid gas hydrate particles. The solid particle medium substantially prevents accumulation of the solid gas hydrate particles on the tube wall (50). The fluidizable mixture is separated from the solid particle medium to recover a gas hydrate slurry containing the plurality of solid gas hydrate particles and the remaining portion of the initial liquid phase.
公开/授权文献
信息查询