摘要:
The invention is directed to a method for reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited direct injection internal combustion engine by supplying to the sump a lubricant composition which contains an oil of lubricating viscosity and an ashless antioxidant. The ashless antioxidant may be selected from phenolic compounds, aryl amine compounds, and sulfurized olefins, especially 2,6-hindered phenols and diarylamine compounds.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine comprising at least one of a crankcase, a gear and a wet-clutch, said method comprising supplying to said crankcase, gear, and wet-clutch a lubricating composition containing: (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; and (b) a friction modifying additive which is the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic anhydride and an acid functionalized amine compound.
摘要:
A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C of less than 15 mm 2 /s; and an esterified copolymer with a backbone comprising units derived from (i) an α-olefin monomer of at least 6 carbon atoms and (ii) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof, optionally containing nitrogen functionality; and an ethylene α-olefin copolymer comprising greater than 5 weight percent ethylene monomer units, exhibits good operating efficiency when used to lubricate a mechanical device.
摘要:
A lubricating composition includes an (A) esterified copolymer comprising units (A1) derived from a vinyl monomer and units (A2) derived from a carboxylic acid monomer, the vinyl monomer comprising a vinyl aliphatic monomer, the carboxylic acid monomer comprising an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof, esterified with a primary alcohol; and (B) an oil of lubricating viscosity. The lubricating composition can provide a lubricant with at least one (or at least two, or all) of acceptable or improved HTHS, KV, shear stability, acceptable or improved viscosity index control, and acceptable or improved low temperature viscosity.
摘要:
The present invention relates to star polymer having a core made up of a crosslinked network of polymers derived from a mixture of one or more multi-functional monomers and one or more mono-functional monomers and where the star polymer has arms made of polymers derived from a mixture of one or more mono-functional monomers, where the star contains at least three arms bonded to the core. The invention further relates to lubricating compositions containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and the described star polymers as well as methods of lubricating a mechanical device with the described lubricating compositions.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel chemical compounds, compositions and methods of making and using the same. In particular, the invention provides pyridazine compounds and/or related heterocyclic derivatives, compositions comprising the same, and methods of making and using pyridazine compounds and/or related heterocyclic derivatives and compositions comprising the same, for modulation of cellular pathways (e.g., signal transduction pathways), for treatment or prevention of inflammatory diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), for research, drug screening, and therapeutic applications. Compounds of Formula Ia or Ib or wherein R is a substituted amino group, R 2 is an unsaturated 5 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are hydrogen, and R 7 is absent; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.