发明公开
EP1202474A1 Point-to-multipoint free-space wireless optical communication system
审中-公开
抽烟者选择Punkt-zu-MehrpunktÜbertragungssystemim freien Raum
- 专利标题: Point-to-multipoint free-space wireless optical communication system
- 专利标题(中): 抽烟者选择Punkt-zu-MehrpunktÜbertragungssystemim freien Raum
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申请号: EP01308076.7申请日: 2001-09-24
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公开(公告)号: EP1202474A1公开(公告)日: 2002-05-02
- 发明人: Presby, Herman Melvin , Tyson, John A.
- 申请人: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- 申请人地址: 600 Mountain Avenue Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974-0636 US
- 专利权人: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- 当前专利权人: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- 当前专利权人地址: 600 Mountain Avenue Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974-0636 US
- 代理机构: Buckley, Christopher Simon Thirsk
- 优先权: US679930 20001005
- 主分类号: H04B10/10
- IPC分类号: H04B10/10
摘要:
A free-space wireless optical communication system is disclosed that utilizes a telescope design (300) having aspherical mirrors (310,320), such as a Ritchey-Chretien (RC) telescope. RC telescopes are characterized by a concave primary mirror (310) and a convex secondary mirror (320) each having a hyperbolic shape. The disclosed mirror configuration provides a larger focal plane that allows for automatic alignment between a transmitter and receiver with a stationary or fixed mirror design, further contributing to a lower fabrication cost. Among other benefits, the larger focal plane permits an n x n fiber array (350) to be positioned in the focal plane (330) of the RC optical telescope, thereby enabling point-to-multipoint communications with a single optical telescope. Each fiber in the n x n fiber array of a transmitting telescope can be focused on a different receiving telescope in a wireless optical communication system. In this manner, each fiber in the n x n fiber array sends optical energy over a distinct path to address a given receiving telescope. Likewise, for a multipoint-to-point communication system, an n x n fiber array can be positioned in the focal plane (330) of the RC optical receiving telescope, with each fiber in the n x n fiber array receiving optical energy over a distinct path from a given transmitting telescope. A number of fabrication techniques are also disclosed that permit the optical telescopes of the present invention to be fabricated at a reasonable cost that permits such optical telescopes to be deployed in wireless optical communication systems.
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