To provide a method for differentiating primate embryonic stem cells into vascular endothelial cells, and a technique using the method. A method for differentiating primate embryonic stem cells into early developmental vascular endothelial cells comprising differentiating primate embryonic stem cells into vascular endothelial cell parker-positive cell population; the early developmental vascular endothelial cells; a method for producing the vascular endothelial cells; a method for amplifying the vascular endothelial cells; a vascular lesion-therapeutic agent containing the early developmental vascular endothelial cells as an active ingredient; a method for revascularization comprising supplying the early developmental vascular endothelial cells; a method for transplantation comprising transplanting the early developmental vascular endothelial cells; and a method for treatment comprising administering the early developmental vascular endothelial cells in a therapeutically effective dose.