发明公开
- 专利标题: Herbicide resistant rice
- 专利标题(中): Herbizid抗力Reis
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申请号: EP08022284.7申请日: 1997-04-28
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公开(公告)号: EP2202301A1公开(公告)日: 2010-06-30
- 发明人: Croughan, Timothy P.
- 申请人: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE
- 申请人地址: c/o Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Room 104F, LSU Agriculture Center Building, P.O. Box 25055, Baton Rouge, LA 70895-5505 US
- 专利权人: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE
- 当前专利权人: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE
- 当前专利权人地址: c/o Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Room 104F, LSU Agriculture Center Building, P.O. Box 25055, Baton Rouge, LA 70895-5505 US
- 代理机构: Blodig, Wolfgang
- 优先权: US639793 19960429
- 主分类号: C12N15/00
- IPC分类号: C12N15/00 ; C12N15/01 ; C12N15/05 ; A01H1/00 ; A01H1/06 ; A01H4/00 ; A01H5/00
摘要:
Rice plants are disclosed with two separate, but synergistic mechanisms for resistance to herbicides that normally inhibit a plant's acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) enzyme. The herbicide resistance of plants with both resistance mechanisms is substantially greater than one would expect from a simple combination of the two types of resistance. The first of the two resistance mechanisms is a metabolic pathway that is not fully understood, but that does not itself involve a mutant AHAS enzyme. The second resistance mechanism is a mutant AHAS enzyme, an enzyme that shows direct resistance to levels of herbicide that normally inhibit the enzyme, in both in vivo and in vitro assays. Besides controlling red rice, many AHAS-inhibiting herbicides also effectively control other weeds that are common in rice fields.; Several of these herbicides have residual activity, so that a treatment controls both existing weeds as well as weeds that sprout later. No herbicide currently available for use on rice has residual activity against a broad spectrum of weeds including red rice. With effective residual activity against red rice and other weeds, rice producers now have a weed control system superior to those currently used.
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