The present invention discloses a method and device for processing data caching, wherein the method includes: storing cached data into a memory; after reading out the cached data from a memory space address for storing the cached data in the memory, judging whether the cached data that have been read out are the same as the cached data to be written before the storing, if so, then deciding that the memory space for storing the cached data in the memory is normal; if not, then deciding that the memory space for storing the cached data in the memory is abnormal; and when the cached data is stored during the subsequent data caching process, storing the cached data only into the memory spaces in normal state in the memory. The present invention can be implemented with simple code migration and may be directly applied to an existing device for data caching to detect whether an unsafe memory space exists in the memory, thus improving the reliability of data caching.