The invention relates to a filter structure, for filtering particulate-laden gases, comprising a plurality of honeycomb filtering elements, said structure being obtained by assembling said elements, which are joined together by means of a joint cement, said joint cement being an essentially inorganic, preferably mineral, composite comprising at least: between 30 and 95% by weight of a filler formed by an assembly of grains, the melting point of which is above 1000° C., said grains having a diameter of greater than 30 microns; and between 5 and 70% by weight of a binder matrix incorporating a geopolymer phase, said binder matrix comprising, in percentages by weight of the corresponding oxides: SiO2: between 20 and 80%, Al2O3: between 3 and 50% and R2'O: between 3 and 30%, R2'O representing the sum of the alkali metal oxides present in the binder matrix.