The present disclosure provides an energy storage management and control system, comprising an cabinet and electrical components; the internal space of the cabinet is divided into a direct current high-voltage area, a low-voltage communication and control area, and an alternating current power distribution area; and the electrical components comprise a direct current high-voltage electrical component set in the direct current high-voltage area, a low-voltage electrical component and a communication and control electrical component set in the low-voltage communication and control area, and an alternating current power distribution component set in the alternating current power distribution area. The present disclosure divides the internal space of the cabinet into a direct current high-voltage area, a low-voltage communication and control area and an alternating current power distribution area, each of the component areas is arranged relatively and independently, and the direct current high-voltage area and the low-voltage communication and control area are set separately, which reduces the interference between each other and ensures the reliable operation of the energy storage management and control system, and the relatively independent arrangement of the areas is convenient for maintenance.