PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a direction device controlling a cleaning robot, and an operation system utilizing the same.SOLUTION: The direction device controlling a traveling route of a cleaning robot, includes: a receiving unit receiving an encoded wireless signal emitted by the cleaning robot; an emitting unit emitting at least one wireless signal; and a control unit, which activates the emitting unit to emit a first direction wireless signal to control the traveling route of the cleaning robot when the receiving unit receives the encoded wireless signal.