The present disclosure relates to the technical field of antibody drugs, and in particular, to an anti-CD47 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-CD47 antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof, and applications thereof. The anti-CD47 antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof has significant antitumor activity and high affinity with human CD47 protein, can eliminate the capability of SIRPa to bind to CD47 on a surface of a cell, and does not have significant hemoagglutination activity and thus can be applied to the preparation of an anti-tumor drug.