The present invention provides: an electrode material which has an excellent resistance to high voltage and from which an electrode having high conductivity can be formed; and an electrode and a fuel cell using said electrode material. The present invention pertains to an electrode material having a structure in which Pt and/or an oxide thereof, and at least one precious metal selected from among Ir, Ru, Rh and Pd, and/or an oxide thereof are supported on a titanium oxide carrier in which peaks other than peaks derived from Ti4O7 and/or Ti3O5 are not observed as measured by powder X-ray diffractometry, the electrode material having a BET specific surface area of 5 m2/g to 20 m2/g.