本发明提供了一种电动電單車的电控单元，该电控单元包括用于探测电池电量的电池传感器模块和用于驱动电机的电机驱动模块，并且该电控单元被配置为经由通信界面设备与外部数据处理设备进行信息交换，并且该电控单元还被配置为响应于来自外部数据处理设备的指令收集电动電單車的状态信息，并且经由该通信界面设备向该外部数据处理设备返回该状态信息以用于对电动電單車进行故障诊断。本发明还提供了包括该电控单元的电动電單車。

An electrical control unit of an electrical scooter exchanges information with an external data processing apparatus through a communications interface apparatus, responds to an instruction from the external data processing apparatus by collecting state information of the electrical scooter, and returns the state information to the external data processing apparatus through the communications interface apparatus so that fault diagnosis is performed for the electrical scooter. The electrical control unit can improve the efficiency of fault detection on the electrical scooter. Further disclosed is an electrical scooter using the electrical control unit.