A file access method and apparatus, and a storage system are provided. After receiving a file access request from a process, a first physical address space is accessed according to a preset first virtual address space and a preset first mapping relationship between the first virtual address space and the first physical address space, where the first physical address space stores a file system. After obtaining an index node of a target file from the first physical address space according to a file identifier of the target file carried in the file access request, a file page table of the target file is obtained according to file page table information. The file page table records a second physical address space in the first physical address space. The target file is accessed according to the second physical address space.