A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor element formed in or on the semiconductor substrate, a metal layer connected to the semiconductor element, and a passivation film that protects the semiconductor element. The passivation film is formed by alternately stacking a first insulation film that has larger tensile stress and a second insulation film that has smaller tensile stress. Each of the first insulation film and the second insulation film is one of a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxide film, and a silicon oxynitride film. The passivation film as a whole generates tensile stress.