A supply-and-demand adjustment system, that utilizes characteristics of supply-and-demand adjustment apparatuses and precisely matches a total supply-and-demand adjustment amount with a required adjustment amount when performing a supply-and-demand adjustment. The supply-and-demand adjustment system comprises a central control apparatus and one or more supply-and-demand adjustment apparatuses, the central control apparatus includes a state collection unit that collects information with regard to a state of each supply-and-demand adjustment apparatus, an allocation band calculation unit that calculates a frequency band and an intensity of a fluctuation of a supply-and-demand adjustment to be allocated to each supply-and-demand adjustment apparatus based on the information of the state, and an adjustment amount calculation unit that calculates a supply-and-demand adjustment amount for each supply-and-demand adjustment apparatus based on the frequency band and the intensity of the fluctuation of the supply-and-demand adjustment to be allocated to said each supply-and-demand adjustment apparatus.