- 专利标题: Formulations of homopolymers based on alkyl acrylates used as antifoaming agents in heavy and super-heavy crude oils
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申请号: US14560179申请日: 2014-12-04
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公开(公告)号: US10213708B2公开(公告)日: 2019-02-26
- 发明人: Enrique Cevada Maya , Laura Veronica Castro Sotelo , Edgar Ivan Hernandez Carbajal , Cesar Andres Flores Sandoval , Alfonso Lopez Ortega , Aristeo Estrada Buendia , Fernando Alvarez Ramirez , Arquimedes Estrada Martinez , Flavio Salvador Vazquez Moreno
- 申请人: INSTITUTO MEXICANO DEL PETROLEO
- 申请人地址: MX Mexico City
- 专利权人: INSTITUTO MEXICANO DEL PETROLEO
- 当前专利权人: INSTITUTO MEXICANO DEL PETROLEO
- 当前专利权人地址: MX Mexico City
- 代理机构: Dickinson Wright PLLC
- 优先权: MXMX/a/2013/014352 20131206
- 主分类号: C10G29/22
- IPC分类号: C10G29/22 ; B01D19/04
摘要:
The present invention relates to the application based on alkyl acrylate homopolymers, such as antifoaming agents in crude oils with densities of 10 to 40° API. Evaluation tests in “live” crude oil, under similar gas-liquid separation equipment conditions, showed that these polymers based on alkyl acrylate are effective foaming inhibitors in heavy and super-heavy crude oils, reducing the foam between 15 and 50% faster compared to crude oil without an antifoaming agent. Some acrylics show better performance than commercial silicon-based polymers, which suppress foam 20-25% faster than the blank. The antifoaming agents of this invention, based on alkyl acrylate and totally free of silicon, is an advantageous option, to replace the silicone-based foam inhibitors currently on the market.
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