A rotation guidance apparatus belonging to the technical field of oil drilling equipment. An end part of a lower connector has a ball-socketed ball-joint rod, and a drill bit is connected to the ball-socketed ball-joint rod. Several circumferentially and evenly distributed piston holes are provided in a side wall of the lower connector, wherein a piston matches each piston hole and a piston rod connected to the piston is movably connected to the ball-socketed ball-joint rod. An eccentrically-placed valve core is connected to a controller provided in an upper connector, wherein a working face of the eccentrically-placed valve core is opposite to the piston holes and rotation of the eccentrically-placed valve core makes the pistons in the piston holes move to control the rotation guidance of the ball-socketed ball-joint rod.