The application relates to an intelligent traffic cloud control system configured to acquire and centrally analyze a large amount of field data in a traffic system, and to control the traffic system. Unlike a traditional traffic directing and controlling system in such an operating mode that data are acquired and transmitted respectively by different sensing devices, and then collected, analyzed, and processed by a central system, the intelligent traffic cloud control system according to the invention analyzes and processes centrally a large amount of data through field control servers communicating over IP address based broadband buses, and performs adaptive traffic control, traffic regulation enforcement, position tracking, coordinated control, and other service functions through integrating edge computing and cloud computing at a plurality of adjacent field control servers.