A memory access method includes: receiving, by the switch, a data packet; matching a flow table on the data packet, where the flow table includes at least one flow entry, where the flow entry includes a matching field and an action field, and the at least one flow entry includes a first flow entry, where a matching field of the first flow entry is used to match source node information, destination node information, and a protocol type in the data packet, and an action field of the first flow entry is used to indicate an operation command for a storage device embedded in the switch; and when the data packet successfully matches the first flow entry, performing an operation on the storage device according to the operation command in the action field of the successfully matched first flow entry.