The first light flux control member comprises: a concave first entrance surface, facing the plurality of light-emitting elements; and a first exit surface, and an outer exit surface. The second light flux control member controls and causes the light exiting from the first light flux control member to become oriented in the direction along the first central axis. In addition, when f represents the focal distance of the first light flux control member, and d represents the distance between the first central axis and the optical axis in the light-emitting element farthest from the first central axis, the surface light source device satisfies −0.6