An electrochemical energy storage device comprising an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, a packing shell and an adhesive material located between the electrode assembly and the packing shell. The adhesive material comprises an adhesive layer and a protective layer. A surface of the adhesive layer, arranged on an outer surface of the electrode assembly and far away from the cell, or a surface of the adhesive layer, arranged on an inner surface of the packing shell and close to the electrode assembly, are adhesive surfaces. The protective layer is arranged on the adhesive surface of the adhesive layer. The protective layer is non-cohesive at a normal temperature and pressure, after the protective layer is fully or partially dissolved in the electrolyte, the adhesive surface of the adhesive layer is exposed to bond the electrode assembly with the packing shell, and the protective layer contains a substance to bear an electric charge.