Low power consumption networking method for 802.15.4e wireless device “WD” taking 4-20 mA loop power, including: a “WD” taking loop power; constructing a WD oriented to ultra-low power consumption; the WD implementing unidirectional time synchronization based on preceding wireless network; on basis of preceding time synchronization, completing neighbor discovery; the WD interacting with the wireless network; and pausing a preceding procedure according to a power monitoring result of an energy storage monitoring module. Messages are detected through continuously switching channels to implement quick and energy-saving unidirectional time synchronization, replaces listening on beacon frames with listening on common messages on a time synchronization basis, improves a listening sequence for neighbor discovery, enables listening only at a time slot where the beacon frames may appear and sleeps at other times, saving channel search time, and also reducing energy consumption generated in neighbor discovery, thus reducing time and energy consumption of entire network establishment.