A method for processing interference signals, comprising the following steps of: receiving, by a terminal, configuration information sent by a base station to obtain periodic scheduling configuration information of a neighbor cell on specific time-frequency resources; detecting, by the terminal, an interference signal of the neighbor cell according to the scheduling configuration information, and acquiring information about the interference signal; and, performing, by the terminal, interference cancellation and/or interference suppression on the detected interference signal according to the information about the interference signal.