Disclosed are an electronic device and a method of controlling wireless communication thereof. The electronic device includes: a first antenna configured to support first short-range wireless communication and second short-range wireless communication; a second antenna; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to determine information related to occupancy of the first antenna by the first short-range wireless communication or the second short-range wireless communication, to simultaneously or sequentially perform the first short-range wireless communication and the second short-range wireless communication through the first antenna when the information related to the occupancy satisfies a predetermined condition; and to perform one kind of short-range wireless communication selected from the first short-range wireless communication and the second short-range wireless communication through the second antenna and to perform the other kind of short-range wireless communication through the first antenna when the information related to the occupancy satisfies another predetermined condition.