Disclosed is a communication scheme and a system therefor, the communication scheme for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security, and safety related services) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT related technology. A method of receiving channel feedback information by an evolved node B (eNB) in a communication system using multiple antennas, provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, includes generating reference signal configuration information comprising power boosting information associated with reference signals; transmitting the reference signal configuration information to a user equipment (UE); and receiving channel feedback information on a channel state estimated based on the reference signal configuration information from the UE.