Provided is a substrate holding member that includes a base body and a plurality of protrusions formed on a surface of the base body and that is capable of suppressing generation of particles due to peeling-off or cracking of protective layers of the protrusions. A substrate holding member includes a base body and a plurality of protrusions formed on a surface of the base body. Each of the protrusions includes a base portion and a protective layer, the base portion having a flat upper end surface and being made from a silicon carbide sintered compact, the protective layer being made of silicon carbide. The protective layer includes a region on at least a part of the base portion from an edge of the upper end surface to a lower end of the base portion, the region being exposed along an entire periphery. Preferably, the protective layer is formed so as to cover at least only a part of an upper portion of the base portion, the upper portion including the upper end surface.