- 专利标题: Organic synthesis applications of non-aqueous fluoride salt solutions
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申请号: US15229026申请日: 2016-08-04
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公开(公告)号: US10468722B2公开(公告)日: 2019-11-05
- 发明人: Simon C. Jones , Victoria K. Davis , Christopher M. Bates , Nebojsa Momcilovic , Brett M. Savoie , Michael A. Webb , Thomas F. Miller, III , Robert H. Grubbs , Jennifer M. Murphy
- 申请人: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
- 申请人地址: US CA Pasadena US CA Oakland
- 专利权人: California Institute of Technology,The Regents of the University of California
- 当前专利权人: California Institute of Technology,The Regents of the University of California
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA Pasadena US CA Oakland
- 代理机构: Leydig, Voit & Mayer, Ltd.
- 主分类号: C07C209/68
- IPC分类号: C07C209/68 ; H01M10/0568 ; H01M10/0525 ; H01M10/0569
摘要:
Processes and reaction mixtures including non-aqueous solvent mixtures are presented. Non-aqueous solvent mixtures including fluoride salt and non-aqueous solvent combinations are provided that possess high fluoride ion concentrations useful for a range of applications, including organic synthesis. Further non-aqueous solvent mixtures are provided including a salt possessing a non-fluoride anion and a non-aqueous solvent that, when contacted with aqueous fluoride-containing reagents, extract fluoride ions to form non-aqueous fluoride-ion solutions possessing high fluoride-ion concentrations. The salts include an organic cation that does not possess a carbon in the β-position or does not possess a carbon in the β-position having a bound hydrogen. This salt structure facilitates its ability to be made anhydrous without decomposition. Example anhydrous fluoride salts include (2,2-dimethylpropyl)trimethylammonium fluoride and bis(2,2-dimethylpropyl)dimethylammonium fluoride. The combination of these fluoride salts with at least one fluorine-containing non-aqueous solvent (e.g., bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)ether; (BTFE)) promotes solubility of the salt within the non-aqueous solvents.
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