A storage device (220) is described. The storage device (220) may store data in a storage memory (445), and may have a host interface (420) to manage communications between the storage device (220) and a host machine (110, 115, 120, 125, 130). The storage device (220) may also include a translation layer (430) to translate addresses between the host machine (110, 115, 120, 125, 130) and the storage memory (445), and a storage interface (440) to access data from the storage memory (445). An in-storage monitoring engine (425) may determine characteristics (605, 610, 615) of the storage device (220), such as latency (605), bandwidth (610), and retention (615).