The present disclosure relates to a 5G generation or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G communication system such as LTE. The present disclosure relates to uplink transmission in a wireless communication system, and an operating method of a terminal includes: determining a second codebook for a reference signal, based on a first codebook for data; and transmitting at least one reference signal generated by using the second codebook, and at least one data signal generated by using the first codebook.