Provided is a light-emitting element including a first electrode, a partition wall covering an edge portion of the first electrode, a light-confining layer in contact with a side surface of the partition wall and the first electrode, an electroluminescence layer over the first electrode and in contact with the first electrode and the light-confining layer, and a second electrode over the electroluminescence layer. A refractive index of the light-confining layer is lower than a refractive index of the electroluminescence layer.