An array substrate, a gate driving circuit and a display panel are provided. The array substrate includes a first display area, a second display area and an opening area. The opening area is surrounded by the first display area. Among the sub-pixels in the first display area, the sub-pixels in at least two adjacent columns are connected to a same first data line. Among the two sub-pixels in the same row electrically connected to the same first data line, one sub-pixel is connected to the first gate line, and the other sub-pixel is connected to the second gate line. For the sub-pixels in the second display area, the sub-pixels in different columns are connected to different second data lines, and the sub-pixels in different rows are connected to different gate lines.