A base station for cancelling a transmitter noise present in a reception band, according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a transmitting and receiving unit for transmitting and receiving a signal; an uplink signal detector for detecting a first signal extracted from a reception path of the base station and a second signal extracted by filtering, on the basis of the reception band, a signal transmitted on a transmission path of the base station, and for determining, on the basis of the detection result, whether an uplink signal transmitted from a terminal is included in the first signal; and a processor for determining whether to cancel the transmitter noise depending on whether the uplink signal is included in the first signal.