A method for recycling a Ni-based single crystal superalloy part or unidirectionally solidified superalloy part provided with a thermal barrier coating containing at least a ceramic on a surface of a Ni-based single crystal superalloy substrate or Ni-based unidirectionally solidified superalloy substrate, in which the method including the steps of: melting and desulfurizing a Ni-based single crystal superalloy part or Ni-based unidirectionally solidified superalloy part at a temperature of the melting point or more of the Ni-based single crystal superalloy or Ni-based unidirectionally solidified superalloy and less than the melting point of the ceramic; heating a casting mold for a recycled Ni-based single crystal superalloy part or casting mold for a recycled Ni-based unidirectionally solidified superalloy part to a temperature of the melting point or more of the Ni-based single crystal superalloy or Ni-based unidirectionally solidified superalloy; pouring the desulfurized melted Ni-based single crystal superalloy or Ni-based unidirectionally solidified superalloy into the casting mold, and producing a melting stock or growing a Ni-based single crystal superalloy or Ni-based unidirectionally solidified superalloy; and removing the melting stock or the recycled Ni-based single crystal superalloy part or recycled Ni-based unidirectionally solidified superalloy part from the casting mold. In this way, a method for recycling a Ni-based superalloy part, by which the recycle cost of a Ni-based superalloy part and the lifetime cost of a highly efficient gas turbine engine using a Ni-based superalloy part can be significantly reduced, and further a Ni-based superalloy part having the same high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance as those of a newly produced Ni-based superalloy part can be obtained, is provided.