Calibrating a phased array system
Abstract:
A method for calibration in a phased array antenna includes generating, by a master clock, a reference clock signal and generating an output signal corresponding to the reference clock signal by a phase-locked loop. The method further includes generating, by a local oscillator (LO), an LO signal corresponding to the output signal and generating a transmit calibration tone corresponding to a leakage of the LO signal and a direct current signal by an in-phase and quadrature (IQ) modulator. The method further includes receiving, by a phase detector in each of a plurality of RF devices in the phased array antenna, the transmit calibration tone and determining a relative phase shift between the transmit calibration tone and the reference clock signal received at an input of each of the plurality of RF devices by the phase detector.
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