Method of improving accuracy of purge fuel amount and active purge system therefor

    公开(公告)号:US11635038B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-25

    申请号:US17899332

    申请日:2022-08-30

    IPC分类号: F02D41/24 F02D41/00

    摘要: An embodiment is a method including controlling a purge fuel amount of an active purge system (APS), the controlling including correcting the purge fuel amount using a primary weighting factor obtained using an ambient air temperature and a hydrocarbon (HC) concentration in purge gas fuel as input values, and correcting the corrected purge fuel amount using a secondary weighting factor due to a purge learning value. Some embodiments further include controlling of the purge fuel amount applies a purge execution condition, and the purge execution condition on the basis of a negative pressure of an intake manifold and a vehicle speed of the vehicle in which a purge flow rate exhibits as being greater than or equal to a predetermined value.

    Vehicle body frame using component integration type rear lower

    公开(公告)号:US11634002B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-25

    申请号:US17362243

    申请日:2021-06-29

    IPC分类号: B60G21/05

    摘要: An embodiment component integration type rear lower includes a body frame having an end portion of a first side and an end portion of a second side and having a predetermined length, a front-rear connection member connecting a side sill at the end portion of the first side and connecting a rear side member at the end portion of the second side, a bush mounting member coupling a bush to the end portion of the first side, and a coupled torsion beam axle (CTBA) mounting member coupled to at least one of a CTBA, a chassis spring, or a shock absorber, the at least one of the CTBA, the chassis spring, or the shock absorber being engaged with the end portion of the second side.

    Personal mobility and control method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11634001B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-25

    申请号:US17354831

    申请日:2021-06-22

    IPC分类号: B60G21/00 B62K5/027 B62H1/06

    摘要: A personal mobility and a control method are provided. The personal mobility includes: a main body; a front wheel mounted on the front end of the main body; a pair of rear wheels mounted on the rear end of the main body; an actuator configured to adjust a distance between the pair of rear wheels; an image data device mounted on the personal mobility and having a field of view outside of the personal mobility, the image data device configured to acquire image data; and a controller configured to determine at least one of user state information or external environment information based on the image data, and control the actuator to adjust the distance between the pair of rear wheels based on at least one of the user state information or the external environment information.

    System and method for an adaptive frame structure with filtered OFDM

    公开(公告)号:US11632202B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-18

    申请号:US17080549

    申请日:2020-10-26

    IPC分类号: H04L5/00 H04L27/26 H04L5/06

    摘要: Different filtered-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (f-OFDM) frame formats may be used to achieve the spectrum flexibility. F-OFDM waveforms are generated by applying a pulse shaping digital filter to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal. Different frame formats may be used to carry different traffic types as well as to adapt to characteristics of the channel, transmitter, receiver, or serving cell. The different frame formats may utilize different sub-carrier (SC) spacings and/or cyclic prefix (CP) lengths. In some embodiments, the different frame formats also utilize different symbol durations and/or transmission time interval (TTI) lengths.

    Structure and formation method of semiconductor device structure with gate stack

    公开(公告)号:US11631748B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-18

    申请号:US17066102

    申请日:2020-10-08

    摘要: Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode over the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a source/drain structure adjacent to the gate electrode. The semiconductor device structure further includes a spacer element over a sidewall of the gate electrode, and the spacer element has an upper portion having a first exterior surface and a lower portion having a second exterior surface. Lateral distances between the first exterior surface and the sidewall of the gate electrode are substantially the same. Lateral distances between the second exterior surface and the sidewall of the gate electrode increase along a direction from a top of the lower portion towards the semiconductor substrate.

    Apparatus and method for controlling door opening

    公开(公告)号:US11631255B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-18

    申请号:US16915042

    申请日:2020-06-29

    发明人: Min Kyun Yoo

    摘要: A door opening control apparatus and a door opening control method thereof are provided. The door opening control apparatus includes a recognizer configured to recognize a surrounding obstacle based on sensor recognition information received from a plurality of sensors, a determiner configured to calculate a maximum opening angle of a door for preventing collision with the recognized surrounding obstacle and to determine a risk of collision between the door and the surrounding obstacle based on the calculated maximum opening angle, and a controller configured to control an opening angle of the door to prevent the door from colliding with the surrounding obstacle when determining that the risk of collision is present.