Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Highly efficient synthesis of z-macrocycles using stereoretentive, ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts
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Application No.: US16611329Application Date: 2018-04-24
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Publication No.: US11053209B2Publication Date: 2021-07-06
- Inventor: Tonia S. Ahmed , Robert H. Grubbs
- Applicant: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- Applicant Address: US CA Pasadena
- Assignee: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- Current Assignee: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Pasadena
- Agency: J.A. Lindeman & Co. PLLC
- International Application: PCT/US2018/029106 WO 20180424
- International Announcement: WO2018/208501 WO 20181115
- Main IPC: C07D313/00
- IPC: C07D313/00 ; B01J31/22

Abstract:
A highly efficient, Z-selective ring-closing metathesis system for the formation of macrocycles using a stereoretentive, ruthenium-based catalyst supported by a dithiolate ligand is reported. This catalyst is demonstrated to be remarkably active as observed in initiation experiments showing complete catalyst initiation at −20° C. within 10 min. Using easily accessible diene starting materials bearing a Z-olefin moiety, macrocyclization reactions generated products with significantly higher Z-selectivity in appreciably shorter reaction times, in higher yield, and with much lower catalyst loadings than in previously reported systems. Macrocyclic lactones ranging in size from twelve-membered to seventeen-membered rings are synthesized in moderate to high yields (68-79% yield) with excellent Z-selectivity (95%-99% Z).
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