Provided is a binocular camera depth calibration method, a binocular camera depth calibration device, a binocular camera depth calibration system and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a plurality of groups of images of a 2D code calibration board at different positions so as to acquire disparity maps of the 2D code calibration board; acquiring a 2D code template image of a target region; matching the 2D code template image, so as to determine and store matching region information; determining a position of the 2D code template image in each disparity map in accordance with the matching region information, and calculating an average disparity value of the 2D code template image at the position; acquiring a plurality of groups of average disparity values, and calculating a final disparity value; and calibrating a depth of a binocular camera.