An electronic device includes a display, a wireless communication circuit configured to support a protocol capable of short-range wireless communication between electronic devices, at least one processor operatively connected with the display and the wireless communication circuit, and a memory operatively connected to the at least one processor, wherein the memory is configured to store instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one processor to broadcast a first control packet used for an inquiry procedure through the wireless communication circuit, receive a plurality of second control packets in response to the first control packet through the wireless communication circuit, identify a plurality of clock values in the plurality of second control packets, and display, on the display, a user interface indicating inquiry results of a plurality of external electronic devices that transmitted the plurality of second control packets based on the plurality of clock values.